Viscous and elastic fingering instabilities in foam.

نویسندگان

  • Park
  • Durian
چکیده

We investigate pattern formation in the immiscible displacement of foam from a confining geometry. The dominant length scales with the driving pressure gradient as for a Newtonian fluid, but depends surprisingly on the ratio of plate separation to bubble diameter. The pattern morphology exhibits a transition from a jagged, presumably elastic, character to a smooth, viscous character as the shear strain rate rises far above the natural internal relaxation time scale of the foam. These features may result from the two-dimensional nature of the flows and the unusual rheology of foams.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 72 21  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1994